Chemical Component Summary | |
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Name | CLARITHROMYCIN |
Identifiers | (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-methoxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-1-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione |
Formula | C38 H69 N O13 |
Molecular Weight | 747.953 |
Type | NON-POLYMER |
Isomeric SMILES | CC[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[C@@H](C[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]2C[C@@]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H](O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)OC)C)C)O)(C)O |
InChI | InChI=1S/C38H69NO13/c1-15-26-38(10,45)31(42)21(4)28(40)19(2)17-37(9,47-14)33(52-35-29(41)25(39(11)12)16-20(3)48-35)22(5)30(23(6)34(44)50-26)51-27-18-36(8,46-13)32(43)24(7)49-27/h19-27,29-33,35,41-43,45H,15-18H2,1-14H3/t19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N |
Chemical Details | |
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Formal Charge | 0 |
Atom Count | 121 |
Chiral Atom Count | 18 |
Bond Count | 123 |
Aromatic Bond Count | 0 |
Drug Info: DrugBank
DrugBank ID | DB01211? |
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Name | Clarithromycin |
Groups | approved |
Description | Clarithromycin, a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation during the translation and protein assembly process. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration. |
Synonyms |
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Brand Names |
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Indication | An alternative medication for the treatment of acute otitis media caused by <i>H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, or S. pneumoniae</i> in patients with a history of type I penicillin hypersensitivity. Also for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by susceptible <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>, as well as respiratory tract infections including acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, mild to moderate community-acquired pneuomia, Legionnaires' disease, and pertussis. Other indications include treatment of uncomplicated skin or skin structure infections, helicobacter pylori infection, duodenal ulcer disease, bartonella infections, early Lyme disease, and encephalitis caused by <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> (in HIV infected patients in conjunction with pyrimethamine). Clarithromycin may also decrease the incidence of cryptosporidiosis, prevent the occurence of ¦Á-hemolytic (viridans group) streptococcal endocarditis, as well as serve as a primary prevention for <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> complex (MAC) bacteremia or disseminated infections (in adults, adolescents, and children with advanced HIV infection). Clarithromycin is indicated in combination with [vonoprazan] and [amoxicillin] as co-packaged triple therapy to treat _Helicobacter pylori_ (_H. pylori_) infection in adults.[L41695] |
Categories |
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ATC-Code |
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CAS number | 81103-11-9 |
Drug Targets
Name | Target Sequence | Pharmacological Action | Actions |
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50S ribosomal protein L10 | MALNLQDKQAIVAEVSEVAKGALSAVVADSRGVTVDKMTELRKAGREAGV... | unknown | inhibitor |
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 | MPVRRGHVAPQNTFLDTIIRKFEGQSRKFIIANARVENCAVIYCNDGFCE... | unknown | |
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 | MDQNQHLNKTAEAQPSENKKTRYCNGLKMFLAALSLSFIAKTLGAIIMKS... | unknown | |
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 | MDQHQHLNKTAESASSEKKKTRRCNGFKMFLAALSFSYIAKALGGIIMKI... | unknown | |
Cytochrome P450 3A4 | MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI... | unknown | substrate,inhibitor |
View More |
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682
Related Resource References
Resource Name | Reference |
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PubChem | 84029 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL1741 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:3732 |
COD | 2018369, 2018622, 2105812, 2001652 |