LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 178 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 68 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 220,580 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123 ?
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	Lysine dihydrate L-Lysine Lysine acetate (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysinum L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid L-Lysin Lysine acid 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysina (S)-lysine Lysine monohydrate LYS Lysine hydrochloride (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid Lysine L-lys
Brand Names	Olimel 5.7% 20% Prosol Essepna 8.5% Freamine III Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn II in Dextrose Lysakare Aminosyn II 7% Injection Effervescent Potassium Chloride Olimel 7.6% E ProSol Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Kabiven 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Vamin N FreAmine HBC Perikabiven Nephramine Liq IV Aminosyn II and Dextrose Imubolic 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose HepatAmine Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex ProcalAmine Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection FreAmine III Olimel 4.4% Clinimix Aminosyn II 5% Inj Clinimix E Olimel 7.6% 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 3.5% M Aminosyn-PF 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn NephrAmine Hepatasol Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Synthamin Plenamine Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Aminosyn Sulfite Free Clinisol Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Xyzmune Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Olimel 4.4% E Primene 10%-liq IV Aminosyn-PF 10% Primene Novamine 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Periolimel 2.5% E 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 8.5% Aminosyn RF Injection 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Travasol Nutrineal Pd4 Olimel 3.3% E Aminosyn-PF 7% Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn HF Aminosyn 7% 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 5.7% E Smofkabiven Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Primene 10% Travasol E Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Aminosyn RF TrophAmine Smofkabiven Peripheral 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose RenAmin
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682