ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial

UniProtKB accession:  P01096

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor limiting ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. Required to avoid the consumption of cellular ATP when the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase enzyme acts as an ATP hydrolase (PubMed:10831597, PubMed:12923572, PubMed:17895376, PubMed:18687699, PubMed:21192948, PubMed:7397110). Indirectly acts as a regulator of heme synthesis in erythroid tissues: regulates heme synthesis by modulating the mitochondrial pH and redox potential, allowing FECH to efficiently catalyze the incorporation of iron into protoporphyrin IX to produce heme (By similarity).